CM093 Code Administrator Consultation
This consultation is open for responses
Closes 27 May 2026 (6 days remaining)
Summary
STC modification CM093 extends the CUSC Section 15 User Commitment Methodology principles to demand customers currently on Final Sums methodology, reducing their upfront security requirements by applying the Strategic Investment Factor (SIF) and Local Asset Reuse Factor (LARF). This is the STC-side consequential change required by CUSC modification CMP417, targeting the January 2027 securities run. The workgroup voted unanimously that the original proposal better facilitates STC objectives than the baseline.
Why it matters
This removes a barrier to entry for demand connections, including data centres and DNOs, whose security obligations currently require them to cover full TO spend with no reducing factors. Generation customers already benefit from SIF and LARF; extending them to demand is a straightforward equity fix, but the real significance is making large demand connections financially viable at a time when the grid queue is dominated by generation.
Options on the table
Original Proposal
Extend SIF and LARF to all users on Final Sums methodology by amending STC Sections D, I, J and Schedules 5-9 and 13. Attributable Works for demand users defined up to the nearest MITS node, consistent with CUSC. For hybrid sites, two separate security statements issued with attributable works assigned to the highest-rated capacity. Transitional period for existing Final Sums users to move to the new regime, aligned with the biannual security process. TOs provide SIF and LARF data for all users. Abortive works costs continue to be recovered; behaviour monitored post-implementation with follow-on modification only if unintended outcomes emerge.
Questions being asked
Assessment against objectives
- Please provide your assessment for the proposed solution(s) against the Applicable Objectives versus the current baseline.
Implementation
- Do you support the proposed implementation approach?
General
- Do you have any other comments?
Key facts
- •Two security methodologies currently create a two-tier system: CUSC Section 15 (generation) vs Final Sums (demand and DNOs)
- •SIF and LARF reducing factors will apply to all users, not just generation
- •Implementation targets the January 2027 securities run
- •TOs require 82-day pre-implementation notice period before securities window opens
- •Ofgem decision needed by approximately October 2026 to meet January 2027 target
- •Hybrid sites get two separate security statements (generation and demand), with attributable works assigned to the highest-rated capacity to avoid double-charging
- •Workgroup vote: 4-0 in favour of the original proposal
- •Consultation responses due by 5pm on 27 May 2026
- •Final Modification Report expected 9 July 2026
- •CM0103 already aligned STC Section J definition of Attributable Works with CUSC, so no further definitional changes needed
Timeline
Areas affected
Related programmes
Memo
What this is about
Two security methodologies govern how much money a developer must put up before connecting to the transmission system. Generation customers sit under CUSC Section 15, the User Commitment Methodology, which applies reducing factors -- the Strategic Investment Factor (SIF) and Local Asset Reuse Factor (LARF) -- to bring security requirements below the full cost of transmission works. Demand customers sit under the Final Sums methodology, which requires them to secure the full TO construction spend with no reducing factors at all.
This is the STC-side consequential change required by CUSC modification CMP417, which extends Section 15 principles to demand customers. CMP417 amends the CUSC; CM093 amends the STC to ensure TOs provide the SIF and LARF data for all users, not just generation. The two modifications travel in tandem. Without CM093, the CUSC changes cannot function because the STC governs the interface between NESO and the TOs who actually build the assets and calculate the numbers.
The timing is driven by the January 2027 biannual securities run. For the new regime to apply at that point, Ofgem needs to decide by roughly October 2026, giving TOs the 82 business days they need to prepare data. The modification was first proposed in November 2023 but was paused by the connections reform governance process; the workgroup reconvened in October 2025. The workgroup voted unanimously (4-0) that the original proposal better facilitates the STC objectives than the baseline. Four consultation responses were received at workgroup stage, all supportive in principle, with concerns focused on implementation timing rather than the substance of the change.
The practical significance is straightforward: demand connections -- data centres, DNOs taking new grid supply points, Network Rail -- currently face security requirements that assume they will bear the entire cost of TO construction works if they cancel. That makes large demand connections disproportionately expensive to secure compared to equivalent generation connections. At a time when the grid queue is overwhelmingly generation and the system needs demand to absorb it, penalising demand connections is the opposite of what the charging framework should do.
Options on the table
Original Proposal (only option)
Extend SIF and LARF to all users on Final Sums methodology by amending STC Sections D, I, J and Schedules 5-9 and 13. There is no alternative proposal. The workgroup considered and rejected one variant (on hybrid site treatment) and otherwise refined the single solution.
How it works. Attributable Works for demand users are defined as works up to the nearest MITS node, consistent with the CUSC definition. SIF reduces a user's share of attributable works based on how many other users share the same assets. LARF reduces liability based on how reusable the TO's asset investment is -- if the assets have value to the system beyond this single connection, the departing user's cancellation charge reflects that. Together, these factors mean a demand customer's security requirement falls below the full TO construction cost, sometimes substantially.
Hybrid sites. Where a site has both generation and demand components, two separate security statements are issued. Attributable works are assigned to whichever component has the highest rated capacity, so they only appear in one statement. This avoids double-counting. The workgroup considered an alternative -- analysing works separately for generation and demand -- and rejected it as adding complexity without material benefit.
Transition. Existing Final Sums users move to the new regime aligned with the biannual security process. This requires updated TOCOs, changes to contractual positions, and updates to internal connections databases. TOs flagged that three months' preparation time is needed after Ofgem's decision.
Abortive works. If a demand customer cancels after benefiting from reduced security, any abortive works costs are still recovered. The modification does not change this. The workgroup noted the risk that at a hybrid site, cancellation of the smaller component (say, a 50 MW generation element at a 500 MW demand site) could leave some works costs unrecovered. The agreed approach is to monitor post-implementation and raise a follow-on modification only if evidence of unintended outcomes emerges.
Who wins. Demand customers connecting to the transmission system, particularly data centres and DNOs. Their upfront security requirements fall, potentially making previously untenable projects viable. The initial volume is small -- the workgroup noted that only a handful of demand users will have securable spend in the January 2027 run.
Who bears the risk. TOs, and through them the wider network charge base. If a demand customer cancels after posting reduced security, the gap between security held and actual TO spend becomes a stranded cost. SIF and LARF are designed to reflect reuse potential, so the gap should be small where assets genuinely serve multiple users. But the risk transfer is real: some stranded asset exposure moves from the connecting customer to the system.
Questions being asked
Assessment against objectives
- Please provide your assessment for the proposed solution(s) against the Applicable Objectives versus the current baseline. [The STC has eight applicable objectives. The workgroup found the proposal positive against two -- facilitating competition (objective d) and promoting good industry practice (objective f) -- and neutral against all others. Respondents are being asked whether they agree with those assessments or see impacts the workgroup missed.]
Implementation
- Do you support the proposed implementation approach? [This is the critical question. The substance is uncontroversial; the risk is in the timetable. The January 2027 securities run requires an Ofgem decision by approximately October 2026 to give TOs the 82-day data preparation window. Any slippage pushes implementation to July 2027. Respondents with a view on whether the timeline is achievable, or whether a staggered approach would be preferable, should say so here. The interaction with Gate 2 to Whole Queue timelines is also relevant -- if the queue reform process delays offers, the population of demand users affected in January 2027 may be even smaller than expected.]
General
- Do you have any other comments? [Catch-all. The workgroup flagged several open threads worth commenting on: whether the TOCO specimen form adequately distinguishes attributable from non-attributable works; whether guidance documentation for demand users is sufficient; and whether the post-implementation monitoring approach for hybrid site cancellations is adequate or should be replaced by an upfront solution.]
How to respond
Deadline: 5pm, 27 May 2026.
Method: Complete the response proforma and send to stcteam@neso.energy. The proforma is available on the CM093 modification page on the NESO website.
Confidential responses: Mark the relevant box on the proforma. Confidential responses are disclosed to Ofgem in full but not shared with the STC Panel or industry, and may carry less weight in the decision.
Contacts: - Proposer: Steve Baker, NESO (stephen.baker@neso.energy) - Code Administrator Chair: Robert Hughes (robert.hughes3@neso.energy)
Source text5,842 words
1 Public Code Administrator Consultation CM093: Extending the principles of the User Commitment Methodology to Final Sums methodology as a consequence of CUSC Modification – CMP417 Overview: This modification seeks to deliver the required changes to the STC as a consequence of CMP417, which proposes to extend some of the principles of Connection and Use of System Code (CUSC) Section 15 User Commitment Methodology (UCM) to Users on Final Sums methodology. Modification process & timetable Have 5 minutes? Read our Executive summary Have 40 minutes? Read the full Workgroup Consultation Have 90 minutes? Read the full Workgroup Consultation and Annexes. Status summary: The Workgroup have finalised the proposer’s solution. This modification is expected to have a: High impact on National Energy System Operator (NESO) and Transmission Owners (TO’s) Governance route Standard Governance modification with assessment by a Workgroup Who can I talk to about the change? Proposer: Steve Baker, NESO stephen.baker@neso.energy Code Administrator Chair: Robert Hughes robert.hughes3@neso.energy How do I respond? Send your response proforma to stcteam@neso.energy by 5pm on 27 May 2026 Proposal Form 21 November 2023 Implementation 10 Business Days after Authority decision Workgroup Consultation 26 January 2026 - 16 February 2026 Workgroup Report 21 April 2026 Code Administrator Consultation 05 May 2026 - 27 May 2026 Draft Final Modification Report 16 June 2026 Final Modification Report 09 July 2026 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 Public Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 3 What is the issue? .......................................................................................................................... 4 What is the defect the Proposer believes this modification will address? ............................. 4 Why change? ................................................................................................................................. 4 What is the solution? ..................................................................................................................... 5 Proposer’s Original solution .......................................................................................................... 5 Legal Text ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Workgroup considerations ........................................................................................................... 6 Post Workgroup Consultation Discussion ................................................................................ 13 What is the impact of this change? .......................................................................................... 15 Proposer’s assessment against STC Objectives ..................................................................... 15 Proposer’s assessment of the impact of the modification on the stakeholder / consumer benefit categories ....................................................................................................................... 17 Workgroup Vote ........................................................................................................................... 18 When will this change take place? ............................................................................................ 19 Interactions .................................................................................................................................. 19 How to respond ............................................................................................................................ 20 Acronyms, key terms and reference material ......................................................................... 20 Annexes ........................................................................................................................................ 21 3 Public Executive Summary Two security methodologies are being modified to create more equitable treatment for Users connecting to the National Electricity Transmission System (NETS), by extending principles from the Connection and Use of System Code (CUSC) Section 15 to the Final Sums methodology. The modification aims to clarify Customer responsibilities regarding works in the Transmission Owner Construction Offer/Agreement (TOCO/A) and implement reducing factors for Customer liabilities, ensuring all Users benefit from the Strategic Investment Factor (SIF) and Local Asset Reuse Factor (LARF). What is the issue? Two security methodologies are currently used to assess a User's financial liability and security requirements. The differing approaches have created a two-tiered process. What is the solution and when will it come into effect? Proposer’s solution: The Proposer aims to clarify the responsibilities of Customers regarding works outlined in the CUSC Final Sums conventions, focusing on both User specific and wider system works within the TOCO/A. Additionally, the CMP417 ‘Extending principles of CUSC Section 15 to all Users’ solution seeks to implement reducing factors for Customer liabilities and calls for changes in the System Operator Transmission Owner Code (STC) to ensure that all Users receive the SIF and LARF. Implementation date: 10 Business Days after Authority decision. What is the impact if this change is made? This will have a high impact by making the treatment of User liabilities and securities more equitable, supporting competition, improving system reliability, and contributing to environmental and societal benefits. The transition will be managed to ensure clarity and fairness for all affected parties. Workgroup conclusions: The Workgroup concluded unanimously that the Original better facilitated the Applicable Objectives than the Baseline. Interactions This modification will interact with CUSC modification CMP417. This modification is extending the principles of CUSC section 15 to all Users, and delivering the associated CUSC changes. 4 Public What is the issue? What is the defect the Proposer believes this modification will address? There are two security methodologies currently in use to determine a User’s financial liability and security requirement which is required in relation to the provision of new, or amended capacity: • CUSC Section 15 ‘User Commitment Methodology’ Users: Applies to all Customers categorised as generation or embedded generation. • Final Sums methodology – outlined in CUSC Schedule 2, Exhibit 3, Part 2 Users: Directly connected Demand Customers and Distribution Network Operator (DNO)’s (embedded Demand, Transmission works not triggered by embedded generation) For Customers under Final Sums methodology, for their security requirements, they must secure all the Transmission Owners (TOs) spend required to connect their project. The differing approaches has created a two-tiered process, and this modification is aiming to introduce more equitable treatment to all Users connecting to the NETS by extending some of the principles under CUSC Section 15 to Users under Final Sums methodology. In order to facilitate the changes in CUSC, there are consequential changes required for the STC. This modification proposes the alignment of the STC to the modified CUSC. Why change? The principles of Final Sums methodology have acted as a barrier to entry and have rendered some projects untenable. Enhancing the Final Sums methodology to be more closely aligned with User Commitment methodology will help reduce uncertainty for developers, whereby the security amount is reflective of the Transmission liabilities they actually impose. The Original Proposal form can be found in Annex 01. 5 Public What is the solution? Proposer’s Original solution Our proposed solution for this STC modification is to define and scope works that Customers are liable for, and are required to secure in line with the CUSC Final Sums conventions i.e. Part 1 works required for the User and Part 2 wider system works within the TOCO/A. We also see that Attributable Works for these User groups should be scoped, defined and implemented in the TOCO/A and in line with the CUSC Offer/Agreements. CMP417 solution provides reducing factors to a Customer’s liability, producing a Customer’s cancellation charge or termination amount. The Proposer of CM093 would therefore like to see the necessary change in STC whereby TO’s provide the SIF and LARF for all Users not just those currently specified in STC Section 9. For this modification, CM093, the proposed legal text amendments comprise: STC Schedule 9, 7.5 Provision of Bi-annual estimate – this section refers to an estimate – the Proposer would like Workgroup discussion on consideration of how works should be structured in the TOCO/A and flow through to Construction Agreement which may require clarity to be added into this schedule. The Proposer suggests bringing this in line with CUSC Schedule 2, Exhibit 3 Part 2, and further defining Appendix H Part 1 – Enabling Works (work required for the User) and Part 2 – Wider Transmission Reinforcement Works (works required for wider system reasons); STC Schedule 9, Section 12: Attributable Works – requires Workgroup discussion on clarity of Attributable works for Demand; STC Section J – Interpretation and Definitions – possible amendments to terms “TO Final Sums” and “Attributable Works” – requires Workgroup discussion. STC Section I – Transition – there will be a transition period for existing Users on Final Sums methodology to move to the new regime. Proposed process amendments: • Broadening the scope of various System Operator Transmission Owner Code Procedures (STCPs) that includes SIF and LARF methodology for Final Sum methodology Users. • Creation of a Final Sums methodology guidance note which would require a review from the Workgroup. 6 Public Legal Text The Legal Text for this change can be found in Annex 03. Workgroup considerations The Workgroup convened 8 times to discuss the issue as identified by the Proposer within the scope of the defect, develop potential solutions, and evaluate the proposal in relation to the Applicable Code Objectives. Workgroup Discussion ahead of the Workgroup Consultation What constitutes as Part 1 ‘work required for the User’? A Workgroup member suggested that the STC definition of "Attributable Works" should be updated to include demand sites, including DNOs, not just generation. There was discussion on whether the STC should align its definition of Attributable Works with the CUSC, focusing on clarity around terms like "up to the nearest Main Interconnected Transmission System (MITS) node." This distinction is important for determining the scope of Attributable Works. It was noted that CUSC 15 guidance document may already clarify this, but the legal text in the STC and CUSC should align with the actual practices by TOs and National Energy System Operator (NESO). The Workgroup agreed that updates to the STC should maintain consistency with the CUSC to avoid confusion and duplication of definitions. What constitutes as Part 2 ‘Works required for wider system reasons’? Part 2 included the Workgroup considerations referring to Transmission projects needed for broader system purposes, not just for specific Users. These works contribute to the wider charge, calculated by taking the total TO Capital Expenditure (CapEx), subtracting Attributable Works, and distributing the remaining costs across all Users based on which Electricity Ten Year Statement (ETYS) zone they are located in, and their size of Transmission Entry Capacity (TEC) for Generation and Demand Capability proposed for Demand. Strategic projects, considered a type of wider works, are excluded from wider cancellation charges as they serve general system needs. CMP417 proposes changes to the “Attributable Works” definition to include Demand, affecting wider works calculations as there will be more Attributable Works to exclude from total CapEx. There was an emphasis on aligning the STC with the CUSC to ensure consistent calculations and a discussion on whether more detail is needed in defining wider works, with the general consensus that the current definition is adequate. Concerns were raised regarding the need for the legal texts in the STC and CUSC to reflect the actual practices of TOs and NESO. 7 Public How should ‘shared’ works be treated? There was a discussion about shared works and their treatment, focused on how to handle scenarios where works are triggered by multiple Users, such as generation, Demand, or hybrid sites (with both generation and Demand components). The current proposed approach for hybrid sites discussed in CMP417 Workgroups, as well as a possible change, was presented. • Original Proposal: Assign works to the highest-rated User capacity (either generation or Demand) at the site. o This approach simplifies the process by assigning all shared works to the User’s mode of use with the higher capacity requirement (e.g., generation or demand). o It avoids the need for granular analysis of which works are required for generation versus demand. • Possible Change to Original Proposal: Consider works based on whether they are required for generation or demand separately. o This approach requires detailed information from TOs to determine whether specific works are needed only for generation or Demand. When works are only required to accommodate the generation component of a hybrid site, these would then only be included as attributable for the generation statement, and vice versa. o While possible, this approach adds complexity and may lead to discrepancies or uncertainty. The Workgroup indicated a preference not to change the original proposal, where shared works are assigned to the highest-rated capacity at the site. This approach is simpler, avoids unnecessary complexity, and aligns with the practical processes followed by TOs. For hybrid sites, the Workgroup proposed the following: o Two separate security statements would be issued: one for generation and one for demand. o ‘Attributable Works’ would only appear in one of the security statements to avoid double-charging. The process for hybrid sites was outlined as follows: o TOs provide a list of Attributable Works for each site, including shared works triggered by multiple Users. 8 Public o For hybrid sites, works are assigned to the highest-rated capacity (generation or Demand), so that they do not appear in multiple sets of Attributable Works for the same Customer. o Security statements are issued accordingly, ensuring no duplication of liabilities. Clarification of Differences between security and liability, The discussion noted their distinct roles in the User Commitment Methodology: • Security: o Security refers to the upfront financial commitment that a User provides to cover potential liabilities. o It is a financial guarantee placed by the User to ensure that funds are available to cover costs if the User cancels their project or fails to meet their obligations. o Security is typically required within 30 days of signing a connection agreement or modification application. • Liability: o Liability represents the actual cost exposure for works attributable to the User. o It is calculated based on factors such as: ▪ Spend to date: The amount already spent on the works. ▪ Forecasted spend: The estimated costs for the next 6 months. ▪ SIF: A factor that reflects the User's share of the Attributable Works. ▪ LARF: A factor that accounts for the reusability of TO asset investments during the project lifecycle. It was clarified that security and liability are not the same and should not be confused. Security is a temporary financial commitment that may be adjusted as liabilities change over time. Liability is the final cost that the User must pay, based on the actual expenses incurred for the works. The Workgroup highlighted the importance of ensuring that documentation clearly distinguishes between security and liability. Current guidance documents already outline the differences, but it was stressed that there is a need for clarity in any new documentation produced as part of the modifications. 9 Public Acknowledge market dynamics and related policies The Workgroup discussed market dynamics and related policies, focusing on managing demand volumes and complexities in Transmission processes. Key topics included fluctuations in Demand and generation influenced by factors like decarbonisation and hybrid sites. Policies such as Connection Reform modifications and embedded demand growth were noted, alongside the exclusion of strategic projects from cancellation charges in CMP417 discussions. Addressing the complexity of TOCO and Transmission Owner Construction Agreement (TOCA) processes, including lead times for implementation. The Workgroup highlighted the complexity of TOCO and TOCA processes, particularly in the context of lead times for implementation and the need for updates to align with proposed modifications. TOCO and TOCA processes are distributed across several STCPs, including STCP16 which covers aspects of construction planning and delivery. As well as STCP19.2, which focuses on the financial aspects of construction works. This distribution can make it challenging to ensure consistency and clarity across all STCPs. Extending the principles of User commitment methodology to Final Sums methodology adds another layer of complexity to TOCO and TOCA processes. It was suggested that existing STCPs, such as STCP 13.2, may need to be amended to clarify TOCO and TOCA processes for Final Sums methodology Users. The Workgroup believed that the specimen form for TOCO needs to be clear what is attributable /non-attributable. Ensuring that all documentation clearly outlines the roles, responsibilities, and timelines for TOCO and TOCA processes was highlighted as a priority. Implementation timescales The discussion regarding implementation timescales commencing January 2027 revolved around the practical considerations for implementing the modifications (CM093 and CMP417) and ensuring that TOs and other stakeholders have sufficient time to adapt their processes. The challenge is that TOs may need to update their processes to provide data for demand sites in addition to generation sites. This includes: • Providing Attributable Works for Demand sites (works needed to connect demand Users to the nearest mixed node). • Ensuring updated scheme information is available using the new definitions. The Workgroup acknowledged that TOs might need significant lead time to make these changes, especially for updating their systems and processes. 10 Public During the discussion, it was noted by one Workgroup member that the volume of Demand Users requiring securities in January 2027 might be relatively small initially. This includes data centres, DNO’s and Network Rail. The Workgroup suggested prioritising Users with immediate security requirements rather than addressing all Users at once. A Workgroup member suggested conducting an analysis to determine the meaningful volume of demand Users with securable spend in January 2027. There was a suggestion to stagger the administrative deployment of the modifications. This could be so the obligation to implement the changes could go live at a specific date. However, the administrative workload (e.g., updating TOCOs and notifying Users) could be spread out over time. Impacts and Interactions The Workgroup discussed the freeze on Connection Reform securities, which currently impact Gate 2 offers only. The freeze creates a dependency between CMP417 and CM093, as TOs need clarity on when the freeze will be lifted to align their processes with the new securities framework. TOs may need to send updated TOCOs to reflect the new securities calculations introduced by CMP417. The Workgroup acknowledged that updating TOCOs would depend on the timing of Ofgem's approval, and the administrative workload required to implement the changes. Legal Text solution There was a discussion about ensuring alignment between the Legal Text of CMP417 and CM093 to avoid discrepancies between the CUSC and the STC. A question was raised about whether changes to certain STC procedures (e.g. STCP 13-2) would require a separate modification proposal. This would ensure that the methodology for securities calculations is properly updated in the STC. PM0156 has been raised to do this. The Proposer noted the need to align the definition of Attributable Works in section J of the STC with the CUSC, clearly differentiating between requirements for generation Users, demand Users, and hybrid sites. Concerns were raised regarding the inclusion of distributed demand in this definition, as it may not be relevant to this modification. During the Workgroup considerations of the legal text, in January 2026, the definition for Attributable Works in Section J was updated as a result of modification CM0103. This means there is now alignment with the CUSC definition for Attributable Works. Therefore, no legal text changes are required for Section J of the STC as a result of this modification. 11 Public A potential transition document to facilitate the implementation of CM093 was discussed. The Workgroup highlighted potential updates to Schedule 9 to align with the principles of the modification, particularly regarding the calculation of Attributable Works for Demand Users and the timing of biannual estimates. Appendix M was identified for a review to ensure consistency with recent changes, especially in relation to security schedules and spend profiles for hybrid sites and demand Users. The Proposer also suggested that Appendix H may need revisions to reflect these updates. The importance of guidance notes to clarify the definition of Attributable Works was highlighted, specifically for hybrid sites and Demand Users. Discussions included whether these notes should specify that Attributable Works extend to the nearest MITS node. The CMP417 Workgroup will ensure that relevant guidance notes are referenced, and NESO Legal will determine if a separate guidance note is needed for the STC. A Workgroup member raised concerns about stranded investment, and if a User reduces their Demand or generation to zero. It was suggested that they should bear the full cost of Attributable Works, without sharing via SIF or LARF. It was noted that Users would still be liable for Attributable Works costs, but there would be no sharing of costs for one-off works. This aligns with the principle that Users bear the full cost of aborted works caused by their decisions. The definitions and calculations for SIF and LARF must align with the legal text in both the STC and CUSC to avoid discrepancies. A need was noted for TOs to assess the feasibility of implementing SIF and LARF changes within the proposed timeline (e.g. January 2027 securities run). Draft Legal Text The draft Legal Text for this change can be found in Annex 03. The Workgroup has proposed amendments to STC Section D and Schedules 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13. Workgroup Consultation Summary The Workgroup held their Workgroup Consultation between 26 January and 16 February 2026 and received 4 responses. The full responses and a summary of the responses can be found in Annexes 04 and 05. There were 3 non-confidential responses and 1 confidential response to the Workgroup Consultation. All 3 respondents agreed that the Original Proposal better met the STC Applicable Objectives than the Baseline. 12 Public The responses highlighted several key points, such as the modification’s aim to reduce restrictions on new developments, facilitate competition, improve administrative efficiency, and ensure that the share of works treated by age is accurately reflected. However, several concerns were identified, including the implementation timeline, with respondents suggesting that three months might be needed to prepare accurate data for the solution to be applied in practice. Questions were raised about the adequacy of the legal text, particularly regarding directly connected DNOs, and concerns about the interaction between CM093 and CMP417, especially in terms of timelines and process alignment. The Workgroup noted the points regarding the implementation timeline and a further discussion was held, set out in this report here. The Workgroup noted the points regarding the legal text and were satisfied that the draft legal text was well aligned to the that of CMP417. A specific issue was raised regarding hybrid sites, focusing on how they would be handled if one component, such as generation or Demand, was cancelled or reduced. The Workgroup noted the issues, which had been the subject of previous discussions. A further discussion was held, set out in this report here. While there was general support for the modification itself, some respondents questioned the implementation approach rather than the principle of the modification. The main concern was the implementation timetable for the new method. Identified issues included: • Ofgem decision needed by 30th October in order allow time for TOs to provide relevant data • Any delay with regards to Ofgem’s decision would require a revised timeline for this solution • The implementation period should account for the time TOs require to make the changes in relation to the next securities/liabilities data submission deadline The Workgroup agreed that this was an important issue, as it had been discussed in detail prior to the consultation process here. A further discussion on this was held which is found in this report here. 13 Public Two further concerns were raised: • Clarity is sought on what the implementation approach is where TOCOs/TOCAs are required to be updated. • Any interactions with the delayed timelines of Gate 2 to Whole Queue should be made clear The Workgroup noted that these points were part of the overall implementation challenge, discussed prior to the consultation process here and in a subsequent discussion here. Post Workgroup Consultation Discussion Implementation timeline The Workgroup discussed the implementation timeline, focusing on aligning key dates with the January 2027 securities run while ensuring stakeholders are provided with sufficient notice. It was noted that guidance documentation would be crucial to ensure clarity and understanding for all stakeholders. Regarding the DNO process, the Workgroup emphasised the need to ensure that DNOs are fully considered in the implementation plan Concerns about hybrid sites, particularly how cancellations of smaller components like generation might result in stranded assets or uncollected charges, were discussed. The Proposer suggested monitoring this scenario post-implementation. The implementation timeline and the Gate 2 To Whole Queue (G2TWQ) interactions were highlighted. The Workgroup emphasised that the CMP417 implementation is targeting the January 2027 securities run, making timely preparation essential. Ofgem's decision dates are anticipated between July and September, further discussions with Ofgem were deemed necessary to confirm achievable decision dates and ensure alignment with broader Demand Connection reforms. Regarding the G2TWQ updates, the latest expected dates for different phases of the queue process were reviewed, ensuring alignment with the CMP417 implementation plan. The Workgroup stressed the importance of maintaining synchronisation between the CMP417 timeline and the Gate 2 process, particularly in terms of data preparation and submission deadlines, to avoid delays and ensure a smooth implementation. 14 Public Hybrid sites The Workgroup noted that CMP417 discussions focused on the hybrid site scenario, reiterating that no additional solution changes are proposed where a smaller technology at a hybrid site is cancelled. Instead, any abortive works costs would continue to be recovered, which was identified as the principal risk in that scenario. The CMP417 Proposer explained that consistent with CM093, the approach is to monitor behaviour post-implementation and only consider a follow-on modification if evidence of unintended outcomes emerges. Abortive Works The Proposer explained that no additional changes are proposed within the current solution; instead, affected parties would review impacts over a six-month post implementation period. The Proposer of CMP417 confirmed that any abortive works costs would still be recovered and that, if unintended behaviours emerged, these would be addressed through a potential follow up modification rather than changes to the current solution. This issue was noted by the Workgroup as having arisen from consultation responses and being aligned with CMP417. The Proposer confirmed that no change is proposed within the current solution, as any abortive works costs would continue to be recovered. The NESO position is that this issue will be monitored post-implementation and only revisited if evidence of unintended behaviour emerges. Transmission owner requirements around pre-implementation notice periods This issue, including the interaction between the 82-day data provision requirement, implementation lead-in time, and Ofgem decision timing were the subject of discussion by the Workgroup. A clear explanation was provided by the Proposer of CMP417 regarding the 82-day pre- implementation notice period required for transmission owners. It was confirmed that this notice period occurs prior to the opening of the securities window. The Workgroup discussed these requirements to ensure all members understand the necessary data provision obligations The Workgroup noted that the 82-day transmission owner data requirement applies after implementation, with no need for updated data before approval. 15 Public Terms of Reference Overview a. Implementation The Implementation timetable and process have been the subject of significant discussion by the Workgroup both before and after the Workgroup Consultation. This was the main concern raised by respondents to the Workgroup Consultation. b. Review and support the legal text drafting The Legal Text appears as Annex 03 to this report c. Ensure the appropriate Industry experts or stakeholders are engaged in the Workgroup to ensure that all potentially affected stakeholders have the opportunity to be represented in the Workgroup Following the hiatus caused by Connections Reform Modifications governance and approval, the Workgroup was reconvened on 14 October 2025. It has been well attended by the TOs. d. The cross Code impacts this Modification has, in particular the CUSC (CMP417) Workgroup meetings have been held in cadence with the Workgroup considering CMP417. The Proposer of CMP417 attends this Workgroup and presents an update of the considerations of the latest CMP417 Workgroup. This has enabled strong alignment of the considerations of the two Workgroups. e. Consider the wider consequences of the proposed changes, including any TO investment risk, commercial signals to developers, and any interactions with on- going Connections Reform The Workgroup has considered a wide range of issues concerning the consequences of the proposed Modification. The include for example: the treatment of shared works; market dynamics and related policies; the complexity of TOCO and TOCA processes, and implementation timescales. What is the impact of this change? Proposer’s assessment against STC Objectives Relevant Objective Identified impact a) efficient discharge of the obligations imposed upon Transmission Licensees by Transmission Licences and the Electricity Act 1989; Neutral b) efficient discharge of the obligations imposed upon the licensee by the Electricity System Neutral 16 Public * See Electricity System Operator Licence Operator licence, the Energy Act 2023 and Electricity Act 1989; c) development, maintenance, and operation of an efficient, economical, and coordinated system of electricity Transmission; Neutral d) facilitating effective competition in the generation and supply of electricity, and (so far as consistent therewith) facilitating such competition in the distribution of electricity; Positive Amending Final Sums methodology to be more in-line with User Commitment Methodology will ensure that the Final Sums arrangements do not unduly restrict new developments and facilitate competition. e) protection of the security and quality of supply and safe operation of the National Electricity Transmission System insofar as it relates to interactions between Transmission Licensees and the licensee*; Neutral f) promotion of good industry practice and efficiency in the implementation and administration of the arrangements described in the STC; Positive It would introduce a common approach across Generation and Demand which will contribute to greater efficiency of the STC arrangements in relation to Users liability and security requirements. g) facilitation of access to the National Electricity Transmission System for generation not yet connected to the National Electricity Transmission System or Distribution System; and Neutral h) compliance with the Electricity Regulation and any Relevant Legally Binding Decisions of the European Commission and/or the Agency. Neutral 17 Public Proposer’s assessment of the impact of the modification on the stakeholder / consumer benefit categories Stakeholder / consumer benefit categories Identified impact Improved safety and reliability of the system Positive Reducing security provisions for Users who are currently on Final Sums methodology will provide more options to help efficiently balance the system by enabling more demand to utilise the huge amount of generation due to connect and contribute to an improved security of supply. Lower bills than would otherwise be the case Neutral Benefits for society as a whole Positive Supports the electrification of GB which will have a positive impact on local infrastructure. Reduced environmental damage Positive Reducing security provisions for Users who are currently on Final Sums methodology will provide more options to help efficiently balance the system by enabling more demand to utilise the huge amount of renewable generation due to connect and contribute to an improved security of supply. Improved quality of service Positive Reducing security provisions for Users who are currently on Final Sums methodology will provide more options to help efficiently balance the system by enabling more demand to utilise the huge amount of generation due to connect and contribute to an improved security of supply. 18 Public Workgroup Vote The Workgroup met on 09 April 2026 to carry out their Workgroup Vote. The full Workgroup Vote can be found in Annex 06. The table below provides a summary of the Workgroup Members view on the best option to implement this change. For reference the Applicable STC Objectives are: a) efficient discharge of the obligations imposed upon Transmission Licensees by Transmission Licences and the Electricity Act 1989; b) efficient discharge of the obligations imposed upon the licensee by the Electricity System Operator licence, the Energy Act 2023 and Electricity Act 1989; c) development, maintenance, and operation of an efficient, economical, and coordinated system of electricity transmission; d) facilitating effective competition in the generation and supply of electricity, and (so far as consistent therewith) facilitating such competition in the distribution of electricity; e) protection of the security and quality of supply and safe operation of the National Electricity Transmission System insofar as it relates to interactions between Transmission Licensees and the licensee*; f) promotion of good industry practice and efficiency in the implementation and administration of the arrangements described in the STC; g) facilitation of access to the National Electricity Transmission System for generation not yet connected to the National Electricity Transmission System or Distribution System; and More widely, there is industry drive to incentivise more demand into the market to support UK PLC economic growth, development of cloud capability to meet market needs and support new housing developments particularly in London regions and surrounding suburban areas. The incentivisation of demand supports UK progress to net zero. Enhancing the Final Sums methodology to be more closely aligned with User Commitment methodology will help reduce uncertainty for developers, whereby the security amount is reflective of the Transmission liabilities they actually impose. 19 Public h) compliance with the Electricity Regulation and any Relevant Legally Binding Decisions of the European Commission and/or the Agency. * See Electricity System Operator Licence Option Number of voters that voted this option as better than the Baseline Original 4 When will this change take place? Implementation date 10 Business Days after Authority decision. Date decision required by TBC – In line with modification CMP417. Implementation approach For existing Users under Final Sums methodology, a transitional period will be required to move them to the updated regime. This will be required to allow changes to be implemented in line with the biannual security process. The transitional period is required to allow for: • making changes to contractual positions, in particular the construction agreement; • changes to internal Connections processes including the Connections internal securities database. Interactions 1 If your modification amends any of the clauses mapped out in Annex GR.B of the Governance Rules section of the Grid Code, it will change the Terms & Conditions relating to Balancing Service Providers. The modification will need to follow the process set out in Article 18 of the Electricity Balancing Regulation (EBR – EU Regulation 2017/2195). All Grid Code modifications must be consulted on for 1 month in the Code ☒CUSC ☐BSC ☐STC ☐SQSS ☐European Network Codes ☐ EBR Article 18 T&Cs1 ☐Other modifications ☐Other 20 Public Acronyms, key terms and reference material Acronym / key term Meaning BSC Balancing and Settlement Code CapEx Capital Expenditure CMP CUSC Modification Proposal CUSC Connection and Use of System Code DNO Distribution Network Operator CMP417: Extending principles of CUSC section 15 to all Users, is delivering the associated CUSC changes. STCP PM0156: Consequential changes to STCP 13-2 arising from CM093 How to respond Code Administrator Consultation questions • Please provide your assessment for the proposed solution(s) against the Applicable Objectives versus the current baseline. • Do you support the proposed implementation approach? • Do you have any other comments? Views are invited on the proposals outlined in this consultation, which should be received by 5pm on 27 May 2026. Please send your response to stcteam@neso.energy using the response pro-forma which can be found on the modification page. If you wish to submit a confidential response, mark the relevant box on your consultation proforma. Confidential responses will be disclosed to the Authority in full but, unless agreed otherwise, will not be shared with the Panel or the industry and may therefore not influence the debate to the same extent as a non- confidential response. 21 Public EBR Electricity Balancing Guideline ETYS Electricity Ten Year Statement LARF Local Asset Reuse Factor MITS Main Interconnected Transmission System NESO National Energy System Operator NETS National Electricity Transmission System SIF Strategic Investment Factor SQSS Security and Quality of Supply Standards STC System Operator Transmission Owner Code STCP System Operator Transmission Owner Code Procedure T&Cs Terms and Conditions TEC Transmission Entry Capacity TO Transmission Owner TOCA Transmission Owner Construction Agreement TOCO Transmission Owner Construction Offer UCM User Commitment Methodology Reference material • CMP417 CUSC modification page on the NESO website Annexes Annex Information Annex 01 CM093 Proposal Form Annex 02 CM093 Terms of Reference 22 Public Annex 03 CM093 Draft Legal Text Annex 04 CM093 Workgroup Consultation Responses Annex 05 CM093 Workgroup Consultation Responses Summary Annex 06 CM093 Workgroup Vote Annex 07 CM093 Workgroup Attendance Record Annex 08 CM093 Workgroup Action Log